what makes a stage space

Audio

Sound is a very important element in theatre. Actors have to learn how to project their voices properly so as to fill a large space and ensure that all audience members can hear the dialogue. Sometimes, this is not possible and the acoustics of the space does not lend itself in the favour of the actor, thus, voice amplification is necessary. Radio Microphones or Body Microphones do not need wires and thus provide a portable means of amplification. They have a small box at one end which is the transmitter. This is placed somewhere on the actor and it is usually hidden underneath clothing. The other end is the actual microphone and can be either clipped on to the actor's clothes or placed, for instance above the ear, or hidden in the hair. 

Standing Microphones are commonly used for concerts and performances that involve singing and acting. A microphone stand is usually placed toward the front of the space and the performers can either sing directly into it or it can be used to enhance overall amplification. Overall amplification is sometimes achieved by hanging directional microphones above the performance space. Otherwise the performer can use a Hand Held Microphone which is either attached to lead or can be a radio transmitter type. This gives the performer more flexibility to move across the space.

Shotgun Microphones are usually situated along the front of the stage. They are quite unobtrusive and are most beneficial for amplifying performances where there are several actors. Shotgun microphones are very directional and only pick up sound in the direction they are pointed.